Last-Initial3927

Last-Initial3927 t1_j4cq7mj wrote

I think your question contains a great teaching point about genetics. I prefer to think about genetics as a repertoire like a toolbox that a carpenter brings to a job. What tools are used is somewhat dictated by what’s in the box but if he is say sawing a plank of wood then he’s not going to reach for the hammer. The cell is trying to make similar contextual decisions all of the time. Diet and exercise may dramatically alter both gene expression and the effect of a product secreted into a vastly different environment.

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Last-Initial3927 t1_iwt6xpu wrote

Had heard a little about this before under the “lipotoxicity” hypothesis of MD where extracellular fat exerts stress on retinal cells and is “organised” by secreted lipoproteins. I believe it was a cycle of disrupted cell architecture (diminishing surface area) and increased local metabolic derangement.

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